
<p>第5æåï¼SVOCï¼ã¯Oï¼Cã®é¢ä¿ã¨è¨ããã¦åãã£ãã¤ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããï¼å®éã«åã¯åãã£ãæ°ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããããæ°å¦çãªè¦ç¹ããè¨ãã°O=Oã®æ¹ãããã£ããããã®ã«ãOï¼Cã¨è¨ãããã®ã ãããåããã«ããã¦å½ç¶ã§ããåã¯O=Cã¨è¨ã説æã®ä»æ¹ã¯ãã¾ããããªãã¨æã£ã¦ãã¾ããä»åã¯ã¤ã³ã¼ã«ã使ããªãã§ç¬¬5æåï¼SVOCï¼ã®è§£èª¬ãä¾æã交ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ç¬¬5æåã®æ¬è³ªãåããããã«ãªãã¨æãã¾ããæåã®è¦åãæ¹ãåãããªãæ¹ã«ã¯å¿ è¦ã§ãã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">第5æåï¼SVOCï¼ã®åè©Vã¯Oã®ç¶æ ãè¦æ±ãã</h2>



<p>ä»åãåè©ã®è¦æ±ã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨æãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãªããªãåè©ã®è¦æ±ã«åºã¥ãã¦æåã決ã¾ã£ã¦ããããã§ãã</p>



<p>端çã«è¨ãã°ã第5æåã®åè©ã¯ãç®çèªã¨è£èªãè¦æ±ããåè©ãã§ããã</p>



<p>è£èªã®æå³ãã第2æåSVCã®ããã¨ã¯éã</p>



<p>æ¦å¿µãé常ã«ã¤ãã¿ã¥ããã¨ãããªã®ã§ã</p>



<p>è£èªã®æ¦å¿µãä¸å¿ã«è§£èª¬ãã¦ããã¾ããã</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">第ï¼æåï¼SVOCï¼ã®Cã¨ã¯ç¬¬2ã®ä¸»èªã®èª¬ææ</h3>



<p>第5æåï¼SVOCï¼ã®ä»£è¡¨æ ¼ã¨è¨ãã°</p>



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<p>ãç§ã¯èªåã®ç¬ãã¸ã§ã³ã¨åä»ããã</p>



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<p>ãã®ãããªæç« ãªã®ã§ããã</p>



<p>ãåä»ãããã¨è¨ãåè©ã¯ä¸»èªã®ä»ã«</p>



<p>ä½ãè¦æ±ãã¦ããã¨æãã¾ããï¼</p>



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<p>è±èªã§ã¯ãããªæç« ã§ãã</p>



<p><em><strong>I named my dog Jon.</strong></em></p>



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<p>åä»ããã¨ããäºã¯ãä½ããã«ãä½ããã¨åã¥ãã</p>



<p>çºã«2ã¤ã®åè©ãè¦æ±ãã¾ãããã</p>



<p>2ã¤ã®åè©ãè¦æ±ãããã第5æåã¨ããäºã§ã¯ãªãã¦ã</p>



<p>2ã¤ã®åè©ã®é¢ä¿æ§ãèããã¨ã</p>



<p>ã¸ã§ã³ã¯ç§ã®ç¬ã®èª¬æã ã¨ãããã¨ãå ãã¯ç解ãã¦ã»ãããã§ãã</p>



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<p>第4æåã§èª¬æãããã®ãã―ãã§ã³ã¬ã¼ããã®ã®ããè¦æ±ãã2ã¤ã®åè©ãç§ãã¨ããã§ã³ãã®é¢ä¿æ§ã§ã¯ããã§ã³ã¯ç§ã®èª¬æã§ã¯ãªãã®ãåããã¾ãããã</p>



<p>ãç§ãåä»ãããã®å¾ã®æç« ã¯</p>



<p>ãMy dog is Jonç§ã®ç¬ã¯ã¸ã§ã³ã§ããã¨ããäºã§ãã</p>



<p>ãã®å¾ãã®æç« ã¯ç¬¬ï¼æåã§ããããã</p>



<p>ã¤ã¾ãé£çµåè©ã§ããbeåè©ã®å·¦å³ã«ãã</p>



<p>ãä¸»äººå ¬ãã¨ãè£èªããè¦æ±ãã¦ãããã§ãã</p>



<p>ã¨ããäºã§ãO ã¨Cã®æå³ãè¨ãæãããã¨</p>



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<p class="has-medium-font-size">第5æåã®Oã¨ã¯ç¬¬2ã®ä¸»èªï¼ä¸»äººå ¬ï¼</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">第5æåã®Cã¨ã¯ç¬¬2ã®ä¸»èªï¼ä¸»äººå ¬ï¼ã®ã©ãã«</p>



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<p>ã ã¨è¨ãã¾ãã</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">第5æåï¼SVOCï¼ã¨ã¯ä½ããæããåã«è£èªã®æå³ãç解ããã</h3>



<p>å ç¨ã第5æåã®Cã¨ã¯ç¬¬2ã®ä¸»èªã®ã©ãã«ã¨è¨ãã¾ãããã</p>



<p>ä¾æ <em>I named my dog Jon.</em>ã«æ¼ãã¦ã®è©±ã§ã<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">å®ã¯ãããªåç´ãªè©±ã§ã¯ãª</span>ããã§ãã</p>



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<p>ããããæ¹ãã¦è£èªã¨è¿°èªã¨è¨ãèãæ¹ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãªããªããé常ã«æ·±ãä¸ã«èª¬æä¸è¶³ã«ãªããã¡ã§ã</p>



<p>ãã®ããã§å¦ç¿è ã¯æåã®ç解ãã§ããªãã¨æãããã§ãã</p>



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<p>è¿°èªã¨ã¯ã主èªä»¥å¤ã®å ¨é¨ã§ãã</p>



<p>ã¡ãã£ã¨ä¾æã§èª¬æãã¾ããããã</p>



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<p>ä¾æã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªå½¢å¼ã§è¨è¼ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>å·¦:ä¸»èª /å³:è¿°èªï¼ä½æåï¼ï¼</p>



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<p><em>Fish /swim</em>.<br>éã¯/æ³³ããï¼ç¬¬1æåï¼</p>



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<p><em>The light / is on</em>.<br>ç¯ãã/ã¤ãã¦ãããï¼ç¬¬1æåï¼</p>



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<p><em>The book/ is on the table</em>.<br>æ¬ã/ãã¼ãã«ã«ãããï¼ç¬¬1æåï¼</p>



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<p><em>I / am a student</em>.<br>ç§ã¯/å¦çã§ããï¼ç¬¬ï¼æåï¼</p>



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<p><em>I / play baseball every day</em>.<br>åã¯/æ¯æ¥éçãããï¼ç¬¬3æåï¼</p>



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<p><strong>è£èª</strong>ã¨è¨ãã®ã¯æç« ãå®æãããããã«å¿ è¦ãªèªå¥ãªã®ã§ã主èªããè¦ãã°ãã©ããªã«é·ãæç« ã§ãå¯è©ãå«ããè¦ç´ å ¨ã¦ãè£èªã¨è¨ãããã</p>



<p>å¯è©é¡adverbialsãé¤ããå ¨é¨ãè£èªcomplementã ã¨è¨ãããã§ãã</p>



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<p>ã¾ããåè©ããè¦ãã°ä¸»èªãè£èªã§ãã</p>



<p>è¨èªå¦ã§ã¯è£é¨ã¨å¼ã³å訳ã使ãåãã¾ããã</p>



<p>åãcomplementã§ãã</p>



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<p>å®éã«ç¬¬5æåã®ä¸ã§ã¯åè©ã§ãè£èªã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã(å¾è¿°ãã¾ãã)</p>



<p>ããã¦ã第ï¼æåã§ã¯åè©ãå«ããªããã®ãè£èªã¨å¼ã³ã</p>



<p>第4æåã§ã¯åè©ãå«ããªãè£èªãç®çèªã¨å¼ã³ã</p>



<p>第5æåã§ã¯ç®çèªã®åè©ãå«ããªãè¿°èªãè£èªã¨</p>



<p>å¼ã¶ã®ã§ãããããã®ã§ããããã®ç解ã¯éè¦ã«ãªãã¾ãã®ã§ã</p>



<p>ãã®è¾ºãã®è§£èª¬ã交ããªããä¾æãç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">第5æåï¼SVOCï¼ã®ä¾æ</h2>



<p>ã¾ãã¯ä¾æã¨å訳ãè¼ãã¦ããã®ä¸ã«<span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">O</span>ã¨<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">C</span>ã®é¢ä¿æ§ãè²åããããªããæç« ã«ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em><strong>We call <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">the novel virus </mark><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">COVID-19</mark>.</strong></em><br>æã ã¯ãã®æ°ç¨®ã®ã¦ã£ã«ã¹ãCOVID19ã¨å¼ãã§ããã</p>



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<p><em><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">The novel virus</mark> is <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">COVID-19.</mark></em>ï¼ç¬¬2æåï¼</p>



<p>ããã®æ°ç¨®ã¦ã£ã«ã¹(O)ã¯COVID19(C)ã ã</p>



<p>ç§ãã¡ã¯ããå¼ãã§ããããã¨ãããã¨ã</p>



<p>ãã®æç« ã®ä¸é¨åã«ã¯ç¬¬2æåãçµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em><strong>You will find <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">this lesson</mark> <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">very easy</mark>.</strong></em><br>ããªãã¯ãã®è¬ç¾©ãã¨ã¦ãç°¡åã ã¨åããã§ãããã</p>



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<p><em><span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">This lesson</span> is <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">very easy</span></em>.</p>



<p>ããã®è¬ç¾©(O)ãã¨ã¦ãç°¡å(C)ã ã</p>



<p>ããªãã¯ãã®ãã¨ã«æ°ã¥ãã§ãããããã¨ãããã¨ã</p>



<p>ãã®æç« ã«ã第2æåãçµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em><strong>Customers will keep <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">all your account information</mark> <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">current</mark></strong>.</em><br>ã客æ§ã¯å ¨ã¦ã®ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ãæ å ±ãææ°ã®ç¶æ ã«ãã¦ãããã®ã¨ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">All your account information</mark> is <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">current.</mark></em></p>



<p>ããã¹ã¦ã®ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ãæ å ±(O)ãææ°(C)ã§ããã</p>



<p>ã客ã¯ãã®ããã«ç¶æããå¿ è¦ãããããã¨ãããã¨ã</p>



<p>åæ§ã«ç¬¬2æåãçµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><strong><em>I will leave <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">the window </mark><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">open</mark></em>.</strong><br>çªãéããã¾ã¾ã«ãã¦ãããã</p>



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<p><em><span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">The window </span>is<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color"> open</span>.</em></p>



<p>ãçª(O)ã¯éãã¦ãã(C)ã</p>



<p>åã¯ãã®ã¾ã¾ã«ãã¦ããããã¨ããäºã</p>



<p>ãã¡ãã第2æåã§ãã</p>



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<p>ãã®openã¯å½¢å®¹è©ã§ãã</p>



<p>人ã主èªãªãåè©ãç©ã主èªãªã形容è©ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>å ã¿ã«closeã®å½¢å®¹è©ã¯closedãªã®ã§ãããããã§ããã</p>



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<p><em><strong>Don&#8217;t <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-black-color">get</mark> <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">me</mark> <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">wrong</mark></strong></em>.<br>誤解ããªãã§ãã</p>



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<p><em><span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">I</span> am <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">wrong</span></em>.</p>



<p>ãç§ã(O)æªã(C)ã</p>



<p>ããæããªãã§ãããã¨ãããã¨ã</p>



<p>æåã«ã¯æ ¼ãåå¨ããã®ã§ãç§ãã¯ç®çæ ¼<span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">me</span>ã§ããã</p>



<p>çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ããä¸é¨ãåãåºãæã¯ä¸»æ ¼ãªã®ã§ <span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">I </span>ã§ãã</p>



<p>çãæç« ã§ãããå®ã¯ç¬¬2æåãçµã¿è¾¼ã¾ããã第5æåã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ã¨è¨ããã¨ã§ãããã¾ã§ã®è£èªã¨è¨ãæå³ã¯</p>



<p>第ï¼æåã®è£èªã¨åãæå³ã§ãã</p>



<p>åé¡ã¯ããããã§ããããã§ãè£èªï¼åè©ã»å½¢å®¹è©ãã¨ç¿ã£ãæ¹ã¯ãæ¯éãã®ãã¤ã¢ã¹ãå¤ãã¦ä»ã®ä¾æã¨æ¯è¼ããªãã第äºæåãçºãã¦æ¬²ããã¨æãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><strong><em>My parents make<span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color"> me</span> <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">clean my room</span></em>.</strong><br>両親ãåã«èªåã®é¨å±ãæé¤ãããã</p>



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<p><em><span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">I </span><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">clean my room</span></em>.</p>



<p>ãç§ã(O)ç§ã®é¨å±ãçä»ãã(C)ã</p>



<p>両親ãããããããã¨ããã¨ã</p>



<p>ãã®æç« ã§ã¯ã<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">è¿°èªåè©ã¨ç®çèªãåããã¦è£èª</span>ã¨å¼ãã§ãã¾ãã<br>ï¼clean my roomããªãã¨æç« ãå®æããªãããï¼</p>



<p>ã¤ã¾ãã第3æåãçµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ã§ã¯ãããããã¨è¨ãåè©ã®è¦æ±ã«ã¤ãã¦èãã¾ãããã</p>



<p>ãç§ããã幸ããã«ä»åããã¿ãããªæç« ã§ã¯</p>



<p>ãåè©ãã¨ã形容è©ããè¦æ±ããããã¨ãããã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em><strong>She makes <span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">me</span> <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">happy</span></strong>.</em></p>



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<p>ã<em><span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">I</span> /am <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">happy</span></em>ã</p>



<p>ããã§ã®è£èªã®æå³ã¯ç¬¬2æåãçµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ããã®ã§</p>



<p>第ï¼æåã®è£èªã¨åãæå³ã§ãã</p>



<p>ãã è¿°èªã®ä¸é¨ã§ããbeåè©ãå«ã¾ãªãæ¦å¿µã¨ããã ãã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ããããç§ãããç¬ããããã«ä»åããã¿ããã«</p>



<p>ãåè©ãã¨ãåè©ããè¦æ±ããå ´å</p>



<p>ã<em><span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">I</span> /<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">smile</span></em>.ãã®ç¬¬ï¼æåã§è¿°èªã®åè©ãè£èªã«ãªãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><strong><em>She makes <span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">me</span> <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">smile</span></em>.</strong><br>彼女ãç§ãç¬é¡ã«ãããã</p>



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<p>ãã®ä¾æã§ã¯Oã¨Cã®é¢ä¿ã第2ã®ä¸»äººå ¬ã¨åè©ãªã®ã§ã<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">åè©ã®äºãè£èª</span>ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p>ããã¦ãç§ããããé¨å±ãæé¤ãããããã«</p>



<p>ä»åããã¿ããã«ç¬¬3æåãè¦æ±ãããã¨ãããã¾ãã</p>



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<p>次ã«å¯è©é¡ã«é¢ãã¦èå¯ããã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em><strong>I saw <span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">a big fish</span> </strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color"><strong>swimming in the river</strong>.</span></em><br>ç§ã¯ãã®å·ã§å¤§ããªéãæ³³ãã§ããã®ãè¦ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><em><span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">A big fish</span> /was <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">swimming</span><span class="has-inline-color has-black-color"> (in the river).</span></em></p>



<p>ã大ããéã/æ³³ãã§ããã</p>



<p>ãããç®æããããã¨ããã¨ãã</p>



<p>ããã¯ç¬¬1æåãé²è¡å½¢ã«ãªã£ãå½¢ã§ãã</p>



<p>in the riverã¯å ´æã表ãå¯è©é¡ã§ãã</p>



<p>ããã§ãbeåè©ã¨å¯è©ãçããåè©ã®ãã¨ã</p>



<p>ãããã¯å¯è©<em><span class="has-inline-color has-black-color">(in the river)</span></em>ãå«ããåè©ãè£èªã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em><strong>I saw </strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">the light</mark> <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">on</mark>.</em><br>ç¯ããã¤ãã¦ããã®ãè¦ããã</p>



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<p><em><span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">The light</span> /was <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">on.</span></em></p>



<p>ãç¯ãã/ã¤ãã¦ããã</p>



<p>ãããè¦ããããã¨ãããã¨ã</p>



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<p>第1æåã®beåè©ã¨å¯è©ã®ã«ã¿ããªã¯</p>



<p>å¯è©ã ããæ®ããè£èªã«ãªãã¾ãã</p>



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<p>ããã¾ã§ãåè©ã¨ã»ããã®å¯è©ï¼æãã¯åè©ã¨ã»ããã®å¯è©è¡¨ç¾ï¼ã§ãã</p>



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<p>ä¼¼ã¦ãã¦ç¬¬5æåã§ã¯ãªãã®ã以ä¸ã®æç« ã§ãã</p>



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<p><strong><em>I saw <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">the book</mark> <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">on the table</mark></em>.</strong><br>ãã®æ¬ããã¼ãã«ã«ããã®ãè¦ããã</p>



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<p><em><span class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">The book</span>/ is <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">on the table</span></em>.</p>



<p>ãæ¬ã/ãã¼ãã«ã«ããã</p>



<p>ãããè¦ãããã¨ãããã¨ã</p>



<p>ãã¡ãã¯ã<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">beåè©ã¨onã¯ã»ããã§ã¯ãªãbeåè©ãåç¬</span>ã§ãã</p>



<p><em>on the table</em>ãå¯è©é¡ã§ã<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">onã¯åç½®è©</span>ã§ãã</p>



<p>第1æåãªã®ã§beåè©ãé¤ãã¨</p>



<p><em>I saw the book</em>.æ¬ãè¦ãã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">ã¾ã¨ã</h2>



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<p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">SVã®å¾ãã第2ã®ä¸»èªã¨ããã第1æåã第2æåã第3æåã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã</mark>ã</p>



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<p class="has-medium-font-size">SVOCã®<mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">O</mark><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">C</mark>ã¯<mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color">第2ã®ä¸»èª</mark>ã¨<mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">è¿°èª</mark>ã®é¢ä¿ã§ãã</p>



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<p>Sï¼ä¸»èª</p>



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<p>ãããã第5æåï¼SVOCï¼ã®ç¹å¾´ãªã®ã§ãã</p>



<p>第5æåã¯ãæã®ä¸ã«å¥ã®æãéãè¾¼ãããè±èªã®ä¸ã§æããå¹ççã§ãã©ãããã¯ããªå½¢ã§ãããã®å ¥ãåæ§é ãè¦ããããã«ãªãã°ãããªãã®è±èªåã¯ãã¤ãã£ãã®è¦ç¹ã«ã¾ãä¸æ©è¿ã¥ãã¾ãï¼</p>



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<a href="https://blog.with2.net/link/?id=2078514&;cid=1932"><img alt="" width="110" height="31" src="https://blog.with2.net/img/banner/c/banner_1/br_c_1932_1.gif" title="è±èªã©ã³ãã³ã°"></a><br><a href="https://blog.with2.net/link/?id=2078514&;cid=1932" style="font-size: 0.9em;">è±èªã©ã³ãã³ã°</a>

【第5文型】の動詞は第2の主語と述語を要求する他動詞
