
<p>çããã¯it is æ§æãç解ãã¦ãã¾ããï¼It’sã£ã¦ä½ã ããã£ã¦æã£ããã¨ãªãã§ããããï¼ãããã¯ã©ããããã£ã¦ããã®ãã¨æã£ããã¨ãªãã§ããããï¼æ¥æ¬èªã®æè¦ã«ã¯ãªããã®ãªã®ã§çåã沸ãã®ãããèªç¶ãªãã¨ã§ããä»åã¯ã©ã®ãããªçºæ³ã§itã使ãã®ãåºæ¬çãªã¨ããããã話ããã¦ã大ããï¼ã¤ã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã解説ãããã¨æãã¾ãããããèªãã°it isæ§æã®ä½¿ãã©ãããåããããã«ãªãã¾ãã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">itæ§æã¯ããã¼ã®ä¸»èªæ§æ</h2>



<p>è±èªã¯èªé ã決ã¾ã£ã¦ããã¨ããã®ã¯çããããåãã®éãã§ãã</p>



<p>ã§ã¯ãææ³ä¸ãæåã«æ¥ãã®ã¯ä½ã§ããããï¼</p>



<p>ããã§ãã主èªã§ãã</p>



<p>ã§ã¯ä¸»èªã®æ¬è³ªã£ã¦èãããã¨ããã¾ããï¼</p>



<p>çãã¯å¾ã§è¿°ã¹ãã®ã§ãçãããèããªããèªã¿é²ãã¦ä¸ããã</p>



<p>表ç¾ãå¤ãã¦è©±ãç¶ãã¾ããã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ä¾ãã°ãå¤å ´ã«ã¨ã¢ã³ã³ã®å¹ããé¨å±ããã§ã¦æãããç±ããªãã£ã¦ããæããã¾ãããã</p>



<p>ãã®ãæããªãã®ä¸»èªã£ã¦ä½ã§ãããï¼</p>



<p>æãã¯ãããã5æã ãã£ã¦ããæã®ä¸»èªã£ã¦ä½ã§ãããï¼</p>



<p>è±ææ³ä¸ã®ä¸»èªã«ã¯ãããããåä½ä¸»ãæ¥ã¾ãããã</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>åä½åè©ã«ãããç¶æ åè©ã«ããããã®ä¸»ã¨è¨ããã®ãæé ã«æ¥ã¾ã</strong>ã</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>ãããããããã表ç¾ã«ã¯åä½ä¸»ã¨å¼ã¹ããã®ãåå¨ãã¾ãã</strong>ã</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>ããã§ã<mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">主èªã«ããã¼ã¨ãã¦Itãç½®ãã¦æç« ãã¤ããã¾ã</mark></strong>ã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It’s hot.</em></strong></p>



<p><strong><em>It’s already 5 o’clock.</em></strong></p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ããã¼ãªã®ã§ã主èªã®ä¸èº«ãããã¾ããã</p>



<p>è±èªã§ã¯dummy itï¼ããã¼ã®itï¼ã¨ãempty itï¼ä¸èº«ã®ãªãitï¼ããããã¯artificial itï¼äººå·¥ã®itï¼ã¨å¼ã°ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ã«ã©ã¯ãªè±èªã§ã¯ããã¼ã®itï¼ããã¼ä¸»èªï¼ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãããä¸èº«ããªã主èªã¨è¨ãã°ããªãã¨ãªãitã使ãæè¦ãæ´ãã¾ãããï¼</p>



<p><strong>代åè©ã®itã§ããã°ãããã«ã¯å è¡è©ãããã¾ã</strong>ã</p>



<div style="height:4px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ä¾ãã°ã</p>



<p><strong><em>I lost my glasses. Have you seen it?</em></strong><br>ç¼é¡ãç¡ããããã ãã©ãï¼ãããï¼è¦ãªãã£ãï¼</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ããã§ã®<strong>ç®çèªitã¯glassesã®ç¹°ãè¿ããé¿ããããã®ã¢ã</strong>ã§ãããã</p>



<p>ã¤ã¾ããitã®å è¡è©ã¯glassesã ã¨æè¨ã§ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ä¸èº«ããªãã¨ããã®ã¯ãå è¡è©ãä½ããªããã¾ãããããã¨æã§ããããã®ããªããã¨è¨ããããªæå³ã§ãã</p>



<p>ã§ã¯ãã©ãããå ´åã«ä¸»ãåå¨ãããä¸èº«ã®ãªã主èªãç«ã¦ãã®ãï¼</p>



<p>ããã¯ã<strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ç½®ãããç¶æ³ãã¢ã¦ããããããæã§ã主èªã«åºæ¥ã人ãã¢ãããªãæ</mark></strong>ã§ãã</p>



<p>æéã空éããç´æ¥åãåã£ãæãã®ã¯ã主èªãç«ã¦ã«ããã®ã§åãããããIt’s…ããå£ã«ã ãã¦ä¸»èªãåãã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It’s…ãhot outside</em></strong>ï¼å¤ã¯æããªï¼</p>



<p><strong><em>It’s…ãcold in here</em></strong>ï¼ãã®ä¸å¯ããªï¼</p>



<p><strong><em>It’s…ãraining</em></strong>ï¼é¨ã ï¼</p>



<p><strong><em>It‘s…ãcloudy</em></strong>ï¼æã£ã¦ãï¼</p>



<p><strong><em>It’s…ã such a lovely day.</em></strong>ï¼ãªãã¦ãã天æ°ãªãã ï¼</p>



<p><strong><em>It’s…ãalready five o’clock. We have to go home. </em></strong>(ãã5æã ã帰ããªãã)</p>



<p><strong><em>It’s …ãMonday, the second of May.</em></strong>ï¼ä»æ¥ã¯5æ2æ¥ãæææ¥ãï¼</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ãããã®ã¢ã¦ãããããéå»å½¢ã«ããå ´åã«ã¯ãå¥ã®æ空ã«ãããç¶æ³èª¬æã®å¿ç¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It was a sunny day when we went to the picnic.</em></strong><br>ãã¯ããã¯ã«è¡ã£ãæãããæ´ãã¦ãããã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ä»ã«ããããªç¶æ³èª¬æãå¯è½ã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It’s forty kilometers to the nearest hospital.</em></strong><br>ä¸çªè¿ãã®ç é¢ã¾ã§40ãããããã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It’s no trouble at all.</em></strong><br>å ¨ãåé¡ãªãã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It’s a beautiful world we live in.</em></strong><br>æã ã®ä½ãä¸çã¯ç¾ããã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It seems as though we wasted our time.</em></strong><br>æéã®ç¡é§ã ã£ãããã ã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ãã®ããã«ç½®ãããç¶æ³ã«å¯¾ãã¦Itã主èªã«ç¨ãã¦ã¢ã¦ãããããã¦ããããã§ãã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">it to æ§æã¯ããã¼ã®å¿ç¨</h2>



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<p>ã§ã¯ã主èªã¨ã¯ä½ãã¨è¨ãæ¬è³ªã«ã¤ãã¦çãããã¨æãã¾ãã</p>



<p><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">è±ææ³ããã主èªã¨ã¯æç« ã®ãã¼ãã®ãã¨ã§ã</mark></strong>ã</p>



<p>ãã¼ãã¨ãã¦ãåä½ä¸»ã«èª°ï¼/ä½ï¼ãæã£ã¦ããã®ãããããæé ã«æ¥ã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ä¾ãã°ãã太éã¯æ¨æ¥ã³ã³ã¤ãã§ã«ã¬ã¼ãé£ã¹ãããªãããã®ä¸æã®ãã¼ãã¯å¤ªéã§ãã</p>



<p>仮主èªã¨è¨ããããit toæ§æããit thatæ§æã§ã¯ããé·ã主èªãå«ãã®ã§å¾ãã«æã£ã¦ãããã¨è§£èª¬ããã¾ãããããªãé·ãã®ãå«ãã®ããã¨è¨ãçç±ã¾ã§ã¯è§£èª¬è ãç¥ãã¾ããã</p>



<p>èãããã¨ãªãã§ãããï¼</p>



<p>ãã®çç±ã¯ãã<strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ãã¼ãã¯åºæ¥ãã ãçãæ¹ãè¯ã</mark></strong>ãããã§ãã</p>



<p>ãã¼ãã¯ãã©ãã©ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããçããªãã¦ã¯ããã¾ããã</p>



<p><strong>主èªã«ããã¼ãç½®ãå¹æã¯ããã¼ããæçã«itã¨ããäºã§ããå¾åã«æ¬å½ã®ãã¼ãããããã ããã¨äºæ¸¬ãã¦ãæç« å ¨ä½ããã£ããããããã¨ã§ã</strong>ã</p>



<p>It toæ§æã®itã¯anticipatory itï¼<strong>äºæ¸¬ã®it</strong>ï¼ã¨å¼ã°ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



<p><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ããã¼ã§ãããå®å ¨ã«ç©ºã£ã½ã¨è¨ãããã§ããªãäºæ¸¬ã®æå³ãè¾¼ããããitã§ã</mark></strong>ã</p>



<p>æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ä»®ä¸»èªã¨å¼ã°ãã¦ãã¾ãããè¦ã¯ãã§ã¤ã¯ãç½®ãã¦ããã®ã§ãã</p>



<p>ã§ã¯ãä¾æãè¦ã¦è¦ã¾ãããã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>To have a license when you drive a car is necessary.</em></strong><br>è»ã«ä¹ãæã¯å 許ã®æºå¸¯ãå¿ è¦ã ã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>æ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ç¹ã«éåæãè¦ãã¾ããããè±æã§ã¯ãçµè«ã§ããï¼ãã£ãä¸è¨ã®ï¼necessaryã«å¯¾ãã¦ã®ãã¼ããé·ãããã®ã§ããã©ã³ã¹ãæªãæãããã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It is necessary to have a license when you drive a car.</em></strong><br>ä¸å¯æ¬ ã§ãããè»ã«ä¹ãéã«å 許ãæã£ã¦ãããã¨ã¯ã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ããã§ãçµè«ãå ã«æã£ã¦ãã¦å¾ã«ç¶ããã¼ãã®æ³åããããããã§ãã</p>



<p>ãã®ããã®ããã¼ã®Itã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>That Jiro overslept this morning is possible.</em></strong><br>次éãä»æå¯åããã¨ãã話ã¯ããå¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ãã¡ãã®è±æãçµè«ã®possibleã«å¯¾ãããã¼ãã¨ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãæªãã¨æãã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It is possible that Jiro overslept this morning.</em></strong><br>å¯è½æ§ã¨ãã¦ã次éã¯ä»æå¯åããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>çµè«ãå ã«è¨ã£ã¦ãæå³ãå¤ããã«å¹æã®ã¿ãå¤ããã®ãããã¼itã®å½¹å²ã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>That the experiment had failed was evident.</em></strong><br>å®é¨ã失æããã®ã¯æããã ã£ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ãã¡ããçµè«ãåã«åºããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It was evident that the experiment had failed.</em></strong><br>æããã ã£ãã®ã¯ãå®é¨ã失æã ã£ããã¨ã ã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ããããããã¼ä¸»èªãç½®ããããå¯è©ã使ã£ã¦ãçããã¤ã¬ã¯ãã§çãçãããæç« ãä½ããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>Evidently, the experiment had failed.</em></strong><br>ã©ãè¦ã¦ããå®é¨ã¯å¤±æãã¦ããã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>å®ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®è±èªæè²ã§ã¯it toæ§æãit thatæ§æã¸ã®ä½ãæ¿ãã°ãã注ç®ãã¦ãæãã¦ããã人ããã¾ããããit to æ§æã¯ãã¾ãè¯ãæç« ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã</p>



<p>ãªããªãã<strong>ãããã®æ§æã«ã¯æå³ä¸ã®ä¸»èªãããã¨è¨ãããããã«ãæ¬å½ã®ä¸»èªãé ãã¦ãã¾ã</strong>ããã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>You must have a license when you drive (a carï¼.</em></strong><br>è»ã«ä¹ãæã«ã¯å 許ãå¿ è¦ã ã</p>



<p><strong><em>Jiro may have overslept this morning.</em></strong><br>次éã¯ä»æå¯åããã®ãããããªãã</p>



<div style="height:2px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ãã®ããã«ã<strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">æå³ä¸ã®ä¸»èªãåãããããã«ãã¯ã£ããã¨ãããã¼ãã¨ãã¦åã«åºããæ¹ãçãçããã</mark></strong>ãã§ãã</p>



<p>ããã¼ä¸»èªã¯ãæçµæ段ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ããã¨ãæèãã¦ä»ã«è¡¨ç¾ããªããã©ãããèãã¦è¦ã¾ãããã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">ã¾ã¨ã</h2>



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<p>ãããã§ãããï¼</p>



<p>Itã¯æéã®èª¬æã天æ°ã®èª¬æãè·é¢ã®èª¬æãªã©ã®ç¶æ³ã説æããéã«ä½¿ããã¾ãã</p>



<p>ã¯ã£ããã¨ãã主èªããªãã®ã§ãããã¼ã¨ãã¦itãç½®ãããã§ãã</p>



<p>主èªã¨ã¯ããã¼ãã®äºã§ãã</p>



<p>ãã¼ãã¯çãæ¹ã好ã¾ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãã¼ãã«å¯¾ãã¦çµè«ãçãæã«ä¸»ã«It toæ§æãit thatæ§æã¯ä½¿ããã¾ãã</p>



<p>to以ä¸ãthat以ä¸ãç主èªãªã©ã¨å¼ã¶ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ç主èªããç解ãããï¼è¨³ããï¼ã¨ãã¦ã¯è¡ãã¾ããã</p>



<p>ããèãã¦ä¸ããã</p>



<p>ãã¼ãã¨çµè«ãå ¥ãæ¿ããã ããªãã ã¨ã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It was evident that the experiment had failed.</em></strong><br>å®é¨ã失æãã¦ãããã¨ã¯ãæããã ã£ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ãã®it toæ§æãit thatæ§æã«å¯¾ãã¦ãç主èªï¼ãã¼ãï¼ãã訳ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It was evident that the experiment had failed.</em></strong><br>æããã ã£ãã®ã¯ãå®é¨ã失æãã¦ãããã¨ã ã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ã¨çµè«ããè¿°ã¹ã¦ããæç« ãªã®ã§ãçµè«ããç解ããããã«ãã¾ãããã</p>



<p>è±èªã¯åããç解ããããã«çãã¤ããã¨ããäºã§ãã</p>



<p>æ¥æ¬èªã§ãçµè«ãå ã«è¿°ã¹ããã¨ãããã¾ãããã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It was evident that the experiment had failed.</em></strong><br>æããã§ããããå®é¨ã¯å¤±æã ã£ããããªãã§ããã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>æ¥æ¬èªã«ããã¨ã©ã£ã¡ãçµè«ãåããã«ãããªãã¾ãããéè¦ãªã®ã¯åããç解ãããã¯ããã¯ã身ã«çãããã¨ã§ãã</p>



<p>ããã§è¨³åºãããããªçãçãã¨ããè±æãä½ãããã«ã¯ãæå³ä¸ã®ä¸»èªãåããããã»ã©ãçµè«ãéè¦ãªã®ãããããã¯è¤éãªç¶æ³èª¬æãªã®ãã¨è¨ããã¨ãè¦æ¤è¨ã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>It is necessary for you to see a doctor.</em></strong><br>å¿ è¦ã ãããªããå»è ã«è¨ºã¦ããããã¨ãã<br>ï¼ããªãã«ã¨ã£ã¦å»è ã«è¨ºã¦ããããã¨ãå¿ è¦ã ï¼</p>



<p><strong><em>You should see a doctor.</em></strong><br>å»è ã«è¨ºã¦ããã£ãæ¹ããã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>æ¸ãæãã¯åºæ¥ã¾ãããã©ã¡ããçãçãããæç« ããããã¾ãããï¼</p>



<p>ãããã®æ§æã«ã¯ã©ããå·éã«æ·¡ã ã¨ããç¶æ³ã説æããå´é¢ãè¦ããã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãããæ ¹æ¬çã«è¨ãã°ãè±èªã¯æ¥æ¬èªãããä¼è©±ã®é度ãå±éãæ©ãã®ã§ãåããããç¶æ³ã®çµè«ãitã§è¿°ã¹ã¦ããã®å 容ãtoãthatã§å¾ã«è¿°ã¹ããã¨ã§ãä¼è©±ãéåããããªãããã«ããæ¥å¸¸ä¼è©±ã®ãã¯ããã¯ã¨ãã¦ããã¼ã®itãçºå±ããã¨èãããã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><strong><em>Evidently, the experiment had failed.</em></strong><br>ã©ãè¦ã¦ããå®é¨ã¯å¤±æã ã£ãã</p>



<div style="height:3px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>it toæ§æãit thatæ§æã¯é »ç¹ã«ä½¿ããã¾ãããåãæ§æã°ãã使ã£ã¦ããã¨ãä½æè½åããªã人ã¨è¨ãå°è±¡ãä¸ããå ´åãããã¨è¨ããã¨ã¯ç¥ã£ã¨ãæ¹ãããã§ãããã</p>



<p>ãã®ããã«ã¯å¯è©ã使ããã¨ãæèããã¨è¯ãã§ãã</p>



<p>å¯è©ãå é ã«ä½¿ã£ã¦çµè«ã強調ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã</p>



<p>å¯è©ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ããã¤ãè¨äºãããã¾ãã®ã§æ¯éåç §ä¸ããã</p>



<p>ãã®è¨äºãè¯ãã£ãã¨æã£ããã½ã¡ã£ã¨ãã¦ä¸ãã / â¼ãã²SNSã·ã§ã¢ããé¡ããã¾ã(__)â¼</p>



<a href="https://blog.with2.net/link/?id=2078514&;cid=1932"><img alt="" width="110" height="31" src="https://blog.with2.net/img/banner/c/banner_1/br_c_1932_1.gif" title="è±èªã©ã³ãã³ã°"></a><br><a href="https://blog.with2.net/link/?id=2078514&;cid=1932" style="font-size: 0.9em;">è±èªã©ã³ãã³ã°</a>