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<p><em>I came here by car.</em><br>ç§ã¯è»ã§ããã«æ¥ã¾ããã</p>



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<p><em>He was protected by his body armor</em>.<br>å½¼ã¯é²å¼¾ãã§ããã«å®ããã¦ããã</p>



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<p><em>Hanako had promised to be back by four o&#8217;clock</em>.&ensp;<br>è±åã¯4æã¾ã§ã«å¸°ã£ã¦ããã¨ç´æãã¦ããã</p>



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<p><em>This new technology can reduce energy consumption by 99 percent</em>.<br>ãã®æ°æè¡ã§ã¯å¾æ¥ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼æ¶è²»ã®99ï¼ åæ¸ã§ããã</p>



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<p><em>Five multiplied by four is&ensp;(/equals)&ensp;twenty.</em><br>5ããã4ã¯20ã</p>



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<p><em>She traveled by night and rested by day</em>.<br>彼女ã¯å¤æ ãããæ¥ä¸ä¼ãã ã</p>



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<p>èªæºã«ã¯aboutãduringã®æå³ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãããããããnearè¿ããã¨è¨ãæå³ã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã¦ãã¾ãããã</p>



<p>å¨è¾ºã«ã¨è¨ã<strong>aboutã®æå³</strong>ã¨å¤éã«ãæ¥ä¸ã«ã¨è¨ã<strong>duringã®æå³</strong>ããã®æç« ããèªã¿åãã¾ãã</p>



<p>å¨è¾ºãè¦æ¸¡ããããããéduringã®æå³ãåºã¦ããã®ã§ãã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">åç½®è©byã®ä½¿ãæ¹â¥è¦ç¹ãå¤ãã</h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">åç½®è©byã«ã¯<strong>è¦ç¹ãå¤ãã¦è¦ã¦ä¸ãã</strong></p>



<p>ã¨è¨ã<strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">話è ããæ°ã¥ããªã話è ã®æå³ãé ãã¦ãã¾ã</mark></strong>ã</p>



<p>使ãæ¹ã®â â¡â¤ã¯ã¾ãã«ãã®å ¸åã§ãã</p>



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<p>æµ·ã¾ã§æ¥ã¦è¦ç¹ãå¤ãã¦ä¸ãããåã®å®¶ãããã¾ãã</p>



<p>å²ããè±ç¶ãè¦ã¦è¦ç¹ãå¤ãã¦ä¸ãããå²ã£ã人ããã¾ãã</p>



<p>æ ãã¦ãã彼女ããè¦ç¹ãå¤ãã¦ä¸ãããå¤ã§ãã</p>



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<p>ä½ãè¨ã£ã¦ãããåãããªã人ããã®ã¾ã¾èªã¿é²ãã¦ä¸ããã</p>



<p>A. <em>I grabbed him by the arm and pulled him out</em>.&ensp;<br>ç§ã¯å½¼ã®è ãæ´ãã§å¼ãããåºããã</p>



<p>B. <em>Jiro always holds his son by the hand when they cross the street</em>.<br>次éã¯ãã¤ãæ¯åã®æãã¤ãªãã§éã渡ãããã«ãã¦ããã</p>



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<p>ãããã®æç« ã§ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªè¦ç¹ã®ç§»åãè¡ããã¾ãã</p>



<p>A.ç§ã¯å½¼ãæ´ãã ï¼å ã ã®ç¦ç¹ï¼ããããæ´ãã 主ä½ã¯ãã®è ã§ããããã®è ã«æ³¨ç®ãã¦ã»ããããã®è ã使ã£ã¦å¼ãããåºããã</p>



<p>B.次éã¯æ¯åãæ´ãã ï¼å ã ã®ç¦ç¹ï¼ããããæ´ãã 主ä½ã¯ãã®æã§ããããã®ç¹ãã æã«æ³¨ç®ãã¦ã»ãããæãã¤ãªãã§éã渡ãããããæ¯åãå®å ¨ãªã®ã§ããã</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">ãã®ããã«è¦ç¹ãé ãã主ä½ã«åãããã<strong>ãã®é ãã主ä½ã使ã£ã¦ä½ãããã</strong></p>



<p>ãã®ãããªå ´åã«åç½®è©byã使ããã¾ãã</p>



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<p>ãã®æããä½ã®ä¸é¨ã使ã£ã¦ãã¨è¨ãæå³ã§ãby<strong> the</strong>ã¨è¨ã表ç¾ãããby <strong>his</strong>ã¨ã¯è¨ãã¾ãããby his handã ã¨ãæ¯åã®ä½ã®ä¸é¨ã¨ããããã主èªã§ãã次éã®æã彷彿ããã¦ããããã次éã®æã®è¿ãã§æ¯åãæ´ãã ãã¨è¨ããªãã ãæå³ä¸æãªæç« ã«ãªãããã§ãã</p>



<p>ããã«grabbed his handã¨è¨ãæç« ãééãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã</p>



<p><strong>è¦ç¹ã®ç§»åããªãã<mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ãã®è ã使ã£ã¦ãã¨è¨ããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹</mark>ãåºãã«ãã</strong>ã®ã§ãã</p>



<p>ããã¯<strong>å ã ã®ç¦ç¹ãè </strong>ã«ãããããããè¦ç¹ãåããªãããã§ãã</p>



<p>ããããåç½®è©byã®è¦ç¹ãå¤ããå¹æãã®æå³ã§ãã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">ã¾ã¨ã</h2>



<p>å¦ä½ã§ãããï¼</p>



<p>åç½®è©byã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã¨ãã¦è¦ã¾ãã</p>



<p><em>My house stands by the sea</em>.<br>åã®å®¶ã¯æµ·ã®å´ã«ãããã</p>



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<p>ããããèªã¿ã¨ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãæãã¦è¦ã¦ä¸ããã</p>



<p>åã®å®¶ã¯æµ·çµç±ã§ããã°è¦ãã¦ãããã</p>



<p>ã¨ããããæµ·ã¾ã§ããã°åãããã</p>



<p>æµ·ãç®æãã°åãããã</p>



<p>æµ·ã¾ã§æ¥ã¦å¨ããè¦ãã¨åãããã</p>



<p>ãããã®å«ã¿ã表ãã¦ããã®ã¯ã</p>



<p>æµ·ã¯é ãã主ä½ã§ããã</p>



<p>æµ·ã¯ä»£çã§ãããã</p>



<p>ããããè¦ç¹ã移ãã°å®¶ãåããã</p>



<p>ã¨ããäºã§ãã</p>



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<p>åç½®è©byã®ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã¯ãè¿ããã ã¨è¨ããã¾ããã</p>



<p><strong>ãè¿ããã¨è¨ãã¯ã¼ãã ããæèãã¦ãä½ãè¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã</strong>ã</p>



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<p>ããã«éè¦ãªã®ã¯ãè¦ç¹ãåãããã®ãæå³ããã«ã¡ã©ã¯ã¼ã¯ã®åããbyã ã¨ããäºã§ãã</p>



<p>ããããã表ãã¦ããã®ãã</p>



<p><em><strong>little by little</strong></em> : å¾ã ã«</p>



<p>å義ï¼å°ããé£ã«ã«ã¡ã©ã移ãã¨ã¾ãå°ãããç¶æ³</p>



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<p><em><strong>one by one </strong></em>ï¼ï¼äººãã¤ãï¼åãã¤ãï¼æ©ï¼æ©ãªã©</p>



<p>å義ï¼1人ãé£ã«ã«ã ã©ã移ãã¨ãã1人ããç¶æ³</p>



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<p><strong><em>two by two</em></strong> : 2人ãã¤ã2åãã¤ã2人ï¼çµã§ãªã©</p>



<p>å義ï¼2人ãé£ã«ã«ã¡ã©ããããã¨ããã2人ããç¶æ³</p>



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<p><strong><em>Three by three</em></strong> : 3人ãã¤ã3åãã¤ã3人ï¼çµã§ãªã©</p>



<p>å義 : 3人ãé£ã«ã«ã ã©ããããã¨ããã3人ããç¶æ³</p>



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<p>3人1çµã ã¨ã3人ãã¦é£ã«3人ãã¦ã¾ãé£ã«3人ãã¦ãããã¿ããã«è¦ç¹ã移åããã¦ç¢ºèªãããããªãã§ãããï¼ä¾¿å®ä¸é£ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããå¾ãã¨ãã§ãããã§ãï¼</p>



<p>ããè¨ã£ãè¦ç¹ã移ãæè¦ãåç½®è©byã«ã¯ããã®ã§ã</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">ãããã<strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">å·®ç°ã表ãby</mark></strong>ã¨è¨ãã®ããããã§ãã</p>



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<p><em>The youngest runner won by a mile.</em><br>æå¹´å°ã©ã³ãã¼ã1ãã¤ã«ï¼1.6km/hï¼å·®ã§åªåããã</p>



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<p class="has-medium-font-size"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color"><strong>åªåè ããã«ã¡ã©ã2ä½ã®æ¹ã¸ã°ã¼ãã¨å¼ãã¦ããã¨ã1ãã¤ã«ã®å·®ãè¦ããã</strong></mark>ã¨ããäºã§ããï¼åå©ã®ä¸»ä½ã¯å·®ï¼</p>



<p>ãã©ã½ã³ã®1.6ããã¯<strong>決ãã¦è¿ãï¼nearï¼ã¨ã¯è¨ãã¾ãããã</strong>ãã¤ã¾ã<mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color"><strong>è¿ããæ¬è³ªã§ã¯ãªã</strong></mark>ã¨è¨ããã¨ã§ãã</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">主ä½ããè¦ç¹ã移ããã¨è¨ãã®ã大äº</mark></strong>ãªãã§ãã</p>



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<p>ãã®è¨äºãè¯ãã£ãã¨æã£ããã½ã¡ã£ã¨ãã¦ä¸ãã
/ â¼ãã²SNSã·ã§ã¢ããé¡ããã¾ã(__)â¼</p>



<a href="https://blog.with2.net/link/?id=2078514&;cid=1932"><img alt="" width="110" height="31" src="https://blog.with2.net/img/banner/c/banner_1/br_c_1932_1.gif" title="è±èªã©ã³ãã³ã°"></a><br><a href="https://blog.with2.net/link/?id=2078514&;cid=1932" style="font-size: 0.9em;">è±èªã©ã³ãã³ã°</a>

byとは「近い」ようで近いを意識する必要のない前置詞です！
