
<p>ãã®è¨äºã«ãã©ãçããããªãã¯ããaãã¨ãtheãã®ä½¿ãåãã«ã¤ãã¦æ©ãã§ãããã¨ã§ãããããaãã¨ãtheãã®ä½¿ãåããç解ããã«ã¯ããããããå ¨ä½ã®ä¸ã§ã©ã®ãããªä½ç½®ã¥ããªã®ããçºããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ãããaãã¨ãtheãã解説ããè¨äºã¯æ°å¤ãããã¾ãããããããããããªè§£èª¬æ³ã¯ã©ãã«ããªããèªåèªèº«ãæããããã£ãæ¹æ³ã§ãããã¡ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãã¾ãå ¨ä½ã§ã®ãå è©ãã®ä½ç½®ã¥ãã解説ãã¦ããããããã®ã«ã¼ãã辿ããæå³ã使ãæ¹ã説æãã¦ããã¾ããå ¨ä½ããæãããã¨ãåºæ¥ãã°ããã£ã¨å è©ä½¿ãããããªãã¾ãã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="å è©-ã¨ã¯åãããããè¨ãã¨-森ã®æ¨">ãå è©ãã¨ã¯åãããããè¨ãã¨ã森ã®æ¨ã</h2>



<p>è¾æ¸ã§ãdogãã調ã¹ããã¨ãããã¾ããï¼</p>



<p>å®ã¯æå³ãè¤æ°ãã£ã¦ãã®ä¸ã®1ã¤ã«ãç¬ãã¨è¨ãæå³ãããã¾ãã</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">ã§ãããã¯çããåä½ã®ãç¬ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã</mark></p>



<p><br>è±åã ã¨åããã«ããã§ãããè±è±ã§ã¯ãç¬ã¨ã¯ãããããã®ã§ãããã¨ããæ¦å¿µãªã®ã§ãç¬ãã¨æ¸ãã¦ãã£ã¦ããdogãåä½ã§ã¯ä¼è©±ã§ã¯ä½¿ãã¾ããã</p>



<p>ä¼è©±ã§ãdogãã使ãããã«ã¯ãå ¨ä½ãçºããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãç¬ã好ããã¨è¨ãå ´åãç¹å®ã®ç¬ã§ã¯ãªããä¸ã®ä¸ã®ç¬ã¨ãããã®ã<br>ãæå³ãããdogsãã¨ããè¨ãæ¹ã«ãªãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em>I like dogs</em>.</p>



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<p>ããã§all dogsã¨è¨ããªãã¦ããæ¦å¿µã®åã å ¨ã¦éãã¦ãã¦å ¨é¨å¥½ãã ã¨ããè¨ãæ¹ã«ãªãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãè¶è²ãç¬ã好ãããªãç¬å ¨é¨ããè¶è²ãç¬ãå ¨é¨åãåºããè¨ãæ¹ã§ãã</p>



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<p><em>I like brown dogs.</em></p>



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<p>ã大ããã¦è¶è²ãç¬ã好ãããªããè¶è²ãç¬ããããã«å¤§åç¬ãåãåºããè¨ãæ¹ã§ãã</p>



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<p><em>I like big brown dogs.</em></p>



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<p>ãã®ããã«ã形容è©ãã¤ããã¨ã好ããªç¬ç¨®ãéå®ããã¦ããï¼å¥½ããªç¬ãçµãè¾¼ãã§ããï¼ã®ãåããã¾ããã</p>



<p>å ¨é¨ã®ä¸ããæãåã£ã¦ããã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã§ãã</p>



<p>形容è©ã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ãã©ããªãã表ãè¨èã¨è¨ãã¾ããããã©ã®ãã表ããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãã</p>



<p>ããã®ãããã®ãããã®ããå½¼ã®ãã彼女ã®ã</p>



<p>ãããã¯ãã©ããªãã§ã¯ãªããã©ã®ãã«è©²å½ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ããã¦ãã©ã®ãã使ãã°ãã³ãã·ã£ã§é¸ã³åºããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãå½¼ã®ï¼é£¼ã£ã¦ããï¼ç¬ã好ããã¨è¨ã£ãå ´åããã³ãã·ã£ã§ç¹å®ããã¾ããã</p>



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<p><em>I like his dog.</em></p>



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<p>ä»ãä¸ã®ä¸ã®ç¬å ¨é¨ããä¸å¹ã«éå®ãããã®ãåããã¾ããã</p>



<p>åè¿°ããããã«ãdogãã ãã§ã¯ä¼è©±ã«ä½¿ãã¾ããã</p>



<p>ããã¯ãã種ã®è¼ªéãæããªãããã§ãã</p>



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<p>ã¾ãç¬å ¨é¨ãdogsãã«ãã¦ããã®ä¸ãã話é¡ã«ãããç¬ãé¸ã³æãæè¦ãå¿ è¦ã§ãã</p>



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<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">å è©ã¯</span></strong>ã<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">森ã®ä¸ã®1æ¬ã®æ¨ãªã®ã§ãã</span></strong></p>



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<p>ãã®æ¨ãé¸ã³æããã¨ã輪éãä¸ããã¨ããäºã§ãã</p>



<p>ãã©ããªãã¨ããã©ã®ããã¤ãããã¨ã§è¼ªéãåºæ¥ã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãaãããtheããå½¢ãæããªããdogãã«<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">輪éãæãããããã®å½¢å®¹è©ã®ä»²é</span>ãªã®ã§ãã</p>



<p>è±èªã®åè©ã«ã¯ã輪éãã¨ããæè¦ãããã®ã§ããã®æè¦ã磨ãããããã¾ããã</p>



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<p>ãaãã®æ¬è³ªã¯ãããããããå種ã®ãã®ã®ä¸ãããï¼ã©ãã§ãããããï¼ä¸ã¤ãåãåºãã<strong>ã¨ããæè¦ã§ãã 話ãæã¨ãã¦ã¯ã</strong>ãããªãã«ã¯ã¾ã ãã©ãããåãã£ã¦ããªãã¨æããã©ãã¨ããããä¸å¹ã®ç¬ã®è©±ãåºããã<strong>ã¨ãã</strong>ã話é¡ã®æèµ·ãã®åå³ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãã¾ããè±èªã§ã¯ããã <strong>&#8220;Introducing a new character&#8221; (æ°ããç»å ´äººç©ã®ç´¹ä»)</strong> ã¨å¼ãã ããã¾ãã</p>



<p><br>ãã ãããããªãã¯ç¥ããªããã¨è¨ããã¼ã«―ã§ãã£ã¦ãç¡çãªè¨³åºã¯ãã¾ããã</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="a-ã®èªæºã¯ï¼">ãaãã®èªæºã¯ï¼</h3>



<p>ãaãã®èªæºã¯å¤è±èªã«é¡ãã¾ãã</p>



<p><br>ã1ã¤ã®ããæå³ãããĀnããæ°è©ã表ããoneãã¨ä¸å®å è©ãanãã«å¥ãã¦ããã¾ããã<br>ãanãã¯ç¾å¨ã®ãaãã¨åãããã«ãã³ãã·ã£ã§åä½ãåãåºãããã®å½¹ç®ãããã¾ããã<br>ãan appleããªããªã³ã´1åããan dogããªãç¬1å¹ã¨è¨ã£ãå ·åã§ãã</p>



<p><br>ããã¦ããappleãã®ãããªåè©ã®é æåãæ¯é³ã¯ãã®ã¾ã¾ãanãã«ã<br>ãdogãã®ãããªåè©ã®é æåãåé³ããã¯ï½ãæ¶æ» ãã¦ãanãã¯ãaãã«ãªãã¾ãã</p>



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<p>ããã§åããããã«ãaãã¯ã1ã¤ã®ãã¨è¨ãæå³ããã¨ãã¨ã®èªæºã§ããã<br>ãç§ã®ããå½¼ã®ãããã®ãã¨ã¯éã£ã¦ãæªã 話ãã¦ããªãåä½ããåãåºãã¨ãã«ãaãã使ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p>訳ãå¿ è¦ã¯å ¨ãããã¾ãããããaããã¤ãåè©ã¯<br>ãç¸æãç¥ããªãåä½ï¼è©±é¡ã®æèµ·ï¼ãã®äºã§ãã</p>



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<p>è±èªã§ã¯ããªã³ã´ã®è©±ãããæã§ãããä½åããã®ããã©ã®ãªã³ã´ããã©ããªãªã³ã´ããã¨è¨ãå ·ä½æ§ãä¼ããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ãã</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="a-ãã¤ããæ-ä¼è©±ã«åãã¦ç»å ´ããããæ">ãaããã¤ããæï¼ãä¼è©±ã«åãã¦ç»å ´ããããæã</h3>



<p><br>ãaãã¯ãç¸æãç¥ããªãåä½ãã®äºãªã®ã§<br>ä¼è©±ã«åãã¦ç»å ´ããããåä½ã«ã¯ãaããã¤ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ããã¦ãåä½ã¨ã¯åæ°ã®åè©ã®ãã¨ã§ãã<br>èªæºãããåæ°åè©ã«ãã使ããªããã¨ãåããã¨æãã¾ãã</p>



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<p>ä¾ãã°ãããªãã¯æ¨æ¥ç¬ãè¦ãããã¨ãã¾ãããã®ç¬ã¯ããªããåãã¦è¦ãããç¬ã§ãã<br>é¦è¼ªãã¤ãã¦ãã¦è¿·åã®ããã§ããã</p>



<p>ãã®ç¬ã®è©±ãåéã«ããæã«ãåéã¨ç®æããããã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ã<br>åéã«ã¯ãã®ç¬ã®æ å ±ã¯ããã¾ããã</p>



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<p>ãããªæã«ããã®ç¬ããã¨ãããã®ç¬ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã<br>åéã¯ãã©ã®ç¬ï¼ãã£ã¦æ··ä¹±ãã¾ãããã</p>



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<p>ããã§ãaããã¤ãã¦ãa dogãã¨è¨ãã°ãããªãã«ã¯æªã 話ãã¦ããªãç¬ã®è©±ã ãã©ãã<br>ã¨åéã«ä¼ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ããã®ãã¼ã«ã¼ãè¦ãç¸æã¯ãåãã¦ç»å ´ããç¬ã®è©±ã ããã¨ç解ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ãã¾ããããããããç¬ã®ä¸ã®1å¹ã®äºã ããã¨ããäºãåããã¾ãã</p>



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<p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">訳ãå¿ è¦ã¯ãªã</mark>ãã©ã<mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">ããããå«ã¿ãæã£ã形容è©</mark>ãªã®ã§ãã</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="a-ã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã®ä¾">ãaãã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã®ä¾</h3>



<p>ãaãã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã®ä¾ãããã¤ãç´¹ä»ãã¾ããã<br>ãaãã¯ä¼è©±ã®å°å ¥é¨åã§ä½¿ããããã¨ãå¤ãã§ãã</p>



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<p><em>I saw a dog this morning</em> and it looked lost.<br>ä»æãç¬ãè¦ããã ãã©ããè¿·åããªã£ã¦æã£ããã ã</p>



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<p>ä¼è©±ã®ç¸æã¯ãaããè¦ã¦ããç¬ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããããããããã©ãåãã¦ç»å ´ããï¼å¹ã®ç¬ã ããã¨ç解ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em>I read a book yesterday. </em>(I think you would love the book.)</p>



<p><br>æ¨æ¥æ¬ãèªãã ãã ãã©ããï¼åããã£ã¨æ°ã«å ¥ãã¨æããï¼</p>



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<p>ä¼è©±ã®ç¸æã¯ãaããè¦ã¦ãæ¬ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããããããããã©ãåãã¦ç»å ´ãã1åã®æ¬ã ããã¨ç解ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em>I went to a park last Sunday.ã</em>(You may not know where)<br>å é±ã®æ¥ææ¥å ¬åã«è¡ã£ããã ãã©ããï¼å¤ååã®ç¥ããªãã¨ããã ãï¼</p>



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<p>ä¼è©±ã®ç¸æã¯ãaããè¦ã¦ãå ¬åã¯ãããããããã©ãåãã¦ç»å ´ããå ¬åã®ï¼ã¤ã ããã¨ç解ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em>I bought a car last month.</em><strong>ã</strong>(I have it now, but you don&#8217;t know which one yet.)<br>å æãè»ãè²·ã£ã¦ããï¼ä»ãããã©ãåã«ã¯ã¾ã è¡ã£ã¦ããªãè»ã®ãã¨ã ãï¼</p>



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<p><br>ä¼è©±ã®ç¸æã¯ãaããè¦ã¦ãè»ã¯ãããããããã©ãåãã¦ç»å ´ãã1å°ã®è»ã ããã¨ç解ãã¾ãã</p>



<p class="has-small-font-size"><br>ï¼æ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ãaãã¯è¨³ããªãã®ã§ãå¿ããã¡ã§ããããI bought carãã§ã¯ã輪éã®ãªãè»ãè²·ã£ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã«ãªãã¾ããã«ã¼ã«ã«å¾ã£ã¦ãa carãã¨ããäºã§ããcars(ãã¹ã¦ã®è»)ãã®ä¸ããããåãã¦ä¼è©±ã«ç»å ´ããããããã«åãåºãããè³¼å ¥ãã1å°ã®è»ã®ãã¨ãã ã¨ãç¸æã«ä¼ããã®ã§ãã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="the-ã®æå³ã¯-ããªãããåãã®">ãtheãã®æå³ã¯ãï¼å½ç¶ï¼ããã®ãã¨ã ã¨åãã£ã¦ãããããï¼ã</h2>



<p>ã§ã¯æ¬¡ã«ãtheãã®ã«ã¼ããè¦ã¦è¦ã¾ãããã</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="the-ã®èªæºã¯-ãã®-ãã®">ãtheãã®èªæºã¯ããã®ãããã®ã</h3>



<p>ãtheãã®èªæºã¯ã¤ã³ãã¨ã¼ãããç¥èªã®ãthisããthatããæå³ãããso-ã ããæ¥ã¦ãã¾ãã<br>å¤è±èªæ代ã«ã¯ãseãã§ããtheãã¨ãthatãã¯åºå¥ããã¦ãã¾ããã§ããã<br>ã¤ã¾ããæ代ã«ãã£ã¦ããã®ãããã®ãããã®ããï¼ã¤ãã¹ã¦æå³ããè¨èã ã£ãã®ã§ãã</p>



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<p>ãåããã®éããããã®ç¬ãããã®ç¬ãããã®ç¬ãã¯ããã¹ã¦ã®ç¬ãããç¹å®ãã¦åãåºããç¬ã§ããã輪éãããã¾ãã</p>



<p>ã¾ãã話ãç¸æãç¥ããªããã°ãããã®ç¬ãããã®ç¬ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããã©ã®ç¬ï¼ãã£ã¦ãªãã¾ãããããã®ç¬ããªãå½ç¶è¦çã«å ¥ãã®ã§ç¸æã¯å¿ ç¶çã«ç¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ã¤ã¾ãããtheãã¯ãããªãããåãã®ãã¨ããæå³ã§ã<br>訳ãæã«ã¯ããããããã®ãã¨è¨³ãã°è¯ãã§ããã<br>ããã®ãããã®ããªã©ããã¥ã¨ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ããå¾ã¾ãã</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="the-ãã¤ããæ-ãäºãã«ç¥ã£ã¦ããã¨ã">ãtheããã¤ããæï¼ããäºãã«ç¥ã£ã¦ããã¨ãã</h3>



<p>ãtheããã¤ããã¨ãã話ãæã®å¿ã®ä¸ã«ã¯ããããè¨ãã°ãããªããããã¨ããã®ãã¨ã ãã¨æãæµ®ãã¹ã¦ãããã¯ããã¨ããæå¾ ãããã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãäºãã®é ã®ä¸ã«ããå ±éã®ã¹ãã¼ã¸ã«ã<strong>ããã¼ã®ãã§ã¹ãããã©ã¤ããå½ã¦ããããªæè¦</strong>ã§ããããç¸æããããã©ã®ãã¨ï¼ãã¨è¿·ã£ããããã®ã¹ãããã©ã¤ãããºã¬ã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ããã®ãããã®ãããã®ãã®3ã¤ã®éãã¯è·é¢æã§ãã<br>大ã¾ãã«è¨ãã°ã<br>æå ã«è¿ããã°ããã®ãã<br>ããã®ãããæå ããé¢ããã°ããã®ãã<br>ããã®ãããé¢ããã°ããã®ãã§ãã</p>



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<p>ããã«è¨ãã°ãããã®ãã¯è¦çã«å ¥ããã®ã«ãã使ãã¾ãããã<br>ããã®ãã¨ããã®ãã¯ç®ã«è¦ããªãç¯å²ã§ã使ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ããã®ãããã®ãããã®ãã¯ãã¹ã¦åæ°ã§ããããaãã¨éã<br>ãtheãã¯è¤æ°åè©ã«ãã¤ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãã</p>



<p>ããã¦ãè¤æ°ã®åè©ã®åã«ã¤ããå ´åãããããªãããåãã®ãã¨è¨ã<br>ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãå«ããã¼ã«ã¼ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ä¾ãã°ã4å¹ã®ç¬ã話é¡ãã¦ã2åç®ã«ç»å ´ãããæã«ã¯<br>è¤æ°å½¢ã®the dogsã§ããã£ãè¿°ã¹ã4å¹ã®ï¼ç¬ï¼ãã¨è¨ãæå³ãå«ã¿ã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãaãã1ã¤ãã表ããªãã®ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãtheãã¯1ã¤ä»¥ä¸ãªã使ãã¾ãã</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="the-ã®ä½¿ãæ¹">ãtheãã®ä½¿ãæ¹</h3>



<p><em>I saw a dog this morning. It (<strong>The</strong> dog) wasã»</em>ã»ã»<br>ä»æãç¬ãè¦ããã ãã©ãããã®ç¬ãã»ã»ã»</p>



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<p><br>ä¼è©±ã®ç¸æã¯ãtheããè¦ã¦ããä»æè¦ãç¬ã ããã¨ç解ãã¾ãã<br>ã¾ãThe dog wasã¯ã·ãã¥ã¨ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯He wasãShe wasã¨è¨ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em>I read a book yesterday. The book (It) said</em>ã»ã»ã»<br>æ¨æ¥æ¬ãèªãã ãã ãã©ããããã®æ¬ã«æ¸ãã¦ãã£ãã®ãã»ã»ã»</p>



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<p><br>ä¼è©±ã®ç¸æã¯ãtheããè¦ã¦ãæ¨æ¥è²·ã£ãæ¬ã ããã¨ç解ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">A</span><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color"> </span>car crashed into <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">a</span> big tree, but <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">the</span> driver was not injured.</em><br>è»ã大ããªæ¨ã«æ¿çªãããããã©ã¤ãã¼ã«æªæã¯ãªãã£ãã</p>



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<a href="https://blog.with2.net/link/?id=2078514&;cid=1932"><img alt="" width="110" height="31" src="https://blog.with2.net/img/banner/c/banner_1/br_c_1932_1.gif" title="è±èªã©ã³ãã³ã°"></a><br><a href="https://blog.with2.net/link/?id=2078514&;cid=1932" style="font-size: 0.9em;">è±èªã©ã³ãã³ã°</a>

「a」「the」は使い分けるには、木ではなく森を眺めましょう！
