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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Withã®æå³ã¯ãã¢</h2>



<p>è±åèªã«ã¯ã³ã¢ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ããããã¨è¨ããã¾ãããä¸ã¤ã®ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ããæå³ãæ´¾çãã¦ãã£ãã«ãã¦ãwithã»ã©æ³åã®ã¤ãã«ããåç½®è©ã¯ãªãã¨æãã¾ãã</p>



<p>è¨é²ãæ®ãå¤è±èªæ代ã®æå³ãè¦ãã¨ãã®çç±ãåããã¾ãã</p>



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<p>å¤è±èª wiðã«ã¯&#8221;against, opposite, from, toward, by, near,&#8221;</p>



<p>ãã«å¯¾ãã¦ãå対ã«ããããã®æ¹ã¸åãã£ã¦ãè¿ãã«ãã</p>



<p>ãªã©ãããã ãã®æå³ã§ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p>æããwithã¨è¨ããã¦æã馴æã¿æ·±ããä¸ç·ã«ãã¸æ´¾çããããªã®ã¯byãnearãããã§ãããã</p>



<p>against, opposite, fromã¯ã©ãããæ¥ã¦ããã®ã§ãããï¼</p>



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<p>ãã£ã¨é¡ãã¨ä½è¨ã«æ··ä¹±ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ã¤ã³ãã¨ã¼ãããç¥èªã§ã¯</p>



<p>ãmore apartï¼ããé¢ãã¦ï¼ã</p>



<p>ãæå³ããã®ã§æ±ºãã¦ãä¸ç·ã«ãã¯ãªãã¾ããã</p>



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<p>ããã§åã¯æèã®å¤é·ã次ã®ããã«æ³åãã¾ããã</p>



<p>ä¸ã®å³ãè¦ã¦ãã ããããè¿ããã¨ããããé¢ãã¦ãããã¨ããã®ã¯ãè¦ã¯ä½ç½®é¢ä¿ã®ãã¨ã§ãã</p>



<p>A―――――――――B――C</p>



<p>ã»Aããè¦ãã¨</p>



<p>Cã¯B<strong>ãããé¢ãã¦</strong>ããã</p>



<p>ã»Cããè¦ãã¨</p>



<p>Aã¯B<strong>ããé¢ãã¦</strong>ããï¼ã¤ã³ãã¨ã¼ãããç¥èªï¼</p>



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<p>ã¤ã¾ããç´å å3300å¹´ã«ã¯ãAã¨Cã®è¦ç¹ãããªãã£ãããã§ãã</p>



<p>ã¨ããããBã®è¦ç¹ãå°å ¥ãããã¨ãããªãã¾ãã</p>



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<p>A―――――――――B――C</p>



<p>ã»Bããè¦ãã¨</p>



<p>Aã¯C<strong>ããé¢ãã¦</strong>ããã</p>



<p>ããã«ã</p>



<p>Aã¯C<strong>ã¨å対ã«</strong>ããã</p>



<p>Cã¯<strong>è¿ãã«</strong>ããã</p>



<p>ãã®Bã®è¦ç¹ã«ãã£ã¦</p>



<p>ãå対ã«ãããè¿ãã«ãã¨ããä½ç½®é¢ä¿ã®æè¦ãåºã¦ãããã</p>



<p>AããCã¸è¦ç¹ãåãæ¿ããæã«ã¯ã</p>



<p>ï¼Cã§ã¯ãªãï¼A<strong>ã®æ¹ã¸åãã£ã¦</strong>ã</p>



<p>ï¼Aã§ã¯ãªãï¼C<strong>ã®æ¹ã¸åãã£ã¦</strong></p>



<p>ã¨æèãé·ç§»ãããã¨ãæ³åã§ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãããç´å å¾450ï½1150å¹´ããåºã¦ããè¦ç¹ã§ãã</p>



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<p>ä¸æè±èªã§ã¯ãããã«æè¦ã®å¤åãã¿ããã¾ãã</p>



<p>to denote association, combination, and union,</p>



<p>ãé¢é£ãæå³ãããçµã¿åããããçµåããã&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;</p>



<p>Aã¨BãBã¨Cã¯<strong>é¢é£ãã¦ãã</strong></p>



<p>ã¨èãã¦ããããã§ãã</p>



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<p>é¢é£ããã£ã¦ãè·é¢ãè¿ããã°ã次第ã«çµã¿åãããçµåããã®ãæéã®åé¡ã§ãã</p>



<p>ã ãã ãè·é¢æã縮ã¾ãã¾ããããã</p>



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<p>ãä¸ç·ã«ãã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ç©ççãªè¿ãã ãã§ãªã2è éã®æéçãªé¢ä¿æ§ã表ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ããã¯è¿ãè·é¢ã§ãåæã«ãã¨ããäºã§ãã</p>



<p>ããªãã¡withã®ç¹å¾´ã¨ãã¦ãåææ§ããå«æããã¨ããäºã§ãã</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">è¿ãã¦åææ§ã®ããé¢ä¿æ§</mark></strong></p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>ãããåç½®è©withã®è¨ããããã¨</strong>ãªãã§ãã</p>



<p>ãããç°¡åãªè¡¨ç¾ããããªãã</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">withã使ã£ã¦ãã¢ã«ãã¦ãã</mark></strong></p>



<p>ã¨è¨ãäºãªãã§ãã</p>



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<p>ãã®é¢ä¿æ§ã¯<strong>Ａwithï¼¢ã§è¡¨ãããAã¨Bããã¢ã§èãã¦ä¸ãããã¨è¨ãæå³</strong>ã«ãªãã¾ããã</p>



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<p>大çã§ã¯ãã®ãããªæ§é ã§ãã</p>



<p>ãã®1,2ã®é¢ä¿æ§ã£ã¦ä½ãã彷彿ããã¾ãããï¼</p>



<p>å®ã¯ã<strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">withã¯ofã®å¯¾ç¾©èªã®ãããªåç½®è©</mark></strong>ãªãã§ãã</p>



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<p>ããã§ã¯ãæå³ããã£ã¨ä¼ããããã«ãwithã®ä½¿ãæ¹ããä¾æãæãã¦èª¬æãã¾ãã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">åç½®è©withã®ä½¿ãæ¹â ãä¸ç·ã«ãã®æå³</h2>



<p><em>I want to go with you.</em><br>ããªãã¨ä¸ç·ã«è¡ãããã</p>



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<p>ããããåºæ¬çãªæç« ã§ããã</p>



<p>withã®ç´åã«ã¯åè©ãããã¾ããã</p>



<p>ã ããyouã¨ãã¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã¯ä¸»èªã®<strong>I</strong>ã ã¨èãã¾ãã</p>



<p>æ¥æ¬èªã§ããç§ã¯ããªãã¨ããªã®ã§ãã¢ãåãããããã§ããã</p>



<p>ããã§ã¯A with Bã¨ã¯I with youã®ãã¢ã§ããã¨ããç解ã§ãªã¼ã±ã¼ã§ãã</p>



<p>ã§ã次ã®ããã«ããã¨å°ãäºæ ãå¤ããã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em>I want to go shopping with you</em>.<br>ç§ã¯ããªãã¨è²·ãç©ã«è¡ãããã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ãã¡ãã主èªã¨ãã¢ã ã¨èãã¦ãå ¨ãåé¡ããªãæç« ã§ãã</p>



<p>ããã¯æ¥æ¬èªè¨³ãããæããã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ã§ãwithã®ç´åã«shoppingã¨è¨ãåè©ãããã¾ãã</p>



<p>ã ãããA with Bãæ¢ãã¦<strong><em>shopping with you</em></strong>ã¨èãã¦è¦ã¦ä¸ããã</p>



<p>ããªãã¡ã</p>



<p>ã<strong>ç§ã¯ãããªããå± ãè²·ãç©ã«è¡ããã</strong>ã</p>



<p>ã¨è¨ãè¦ç¹ãå°å ¥ãã¦æ¬²ãããã§ãã</p>



<p>ã<strong>è²·ãç©ã¨ããªãã¯åæã«ãªããã°ãããªããã®</strong>ã</p>



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<p>ãã®ããã«withã®ç´åã«åè©ãããæã¯ã<strong>主èªã§ã¯ãªãwithç´åã®åè©ã¨ãã¢ãããããªãã¨èããç</strong>ãã¤ãã¦ã次ã®æç« ã«åãã¦ä¸ããã</p>



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<p><em>I left my cat with Hanako</em>.<br>ç§ã¯è±åã«ç«ãé ãã¦ããã</p>



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<p>ç§ã¨è±åããã¢ãªã®ããç«ã¨è±åããã¢ãªã®ããåããã¾ãããï¼</p>



<p>ç§ã¯ç«ã¨è±åããã¢ã«ãã¦ãã®å ´ãå»ã£ããã¨è¨ãæå³ãªã®ã§<strong>åææ§ã®å«ã¿ã¯ç«ã¨è±åã®é¢ä¿æ§ã®ä¸</strong>ã«ããããã¾ããã</p>



<p><strong>A with Bã¯cat with Hanako</strong>ã§ãã</p>



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<p>誰ã主ã誰ãå¾ã¨ãã©ãã§ããããªãã§ããã</p>



<p>æã®ç解ã«å¤§åãªãã¨ã¯ãã£ã¨å¥ã®æ¬¡å ã«ãããã§ãã</p>



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<p>次ã®æç« ã¯å°ãé£ããã§ãããããã¾ã§ã®èãæ¹ã¨åãã§ãã</p>



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<p><em>Taro made a clean break with the past.</em><br>太éã¯éå»ã¨æ±ºå¥ããã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>æ½è±¡æ¦å¿µãªã®ã§åããã«ããã§ããã</p>



<p>å ãã¯withç´åã®åè©ã¨ãã¢ã«ãã¦ã太éã<strong>å¥ãã¨èªåã®éå»ã§ãã¢ãä½ã£ã</strong>ã¨èãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã</p>



<p>太éã¨å¤ªéã®éå»ããã¢ã«ãã¦å¥ãããã ããã¨èãããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãã</p>



<p>解éããããæ¹ãæ¡ç¨ãã¦ä¸ããã大åãªã®ã¯çãã¤ãããã§ãã</p>



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<p>次ã®æç« ãã¿ã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã</p>



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<p><em>She&#8217;s broken up with Tom.</em><br>彼女ã¯ãã ã¨å¥ããã</p>



<p>åãããã®ã«ãã©ããã¦withã使ãã®ãä¸æè°ã§ãããï¼</p>



<p>è¾»è¤ãåããªããªã£ã¦æã£ã¦ã¾ããã§ãããï¼</p>



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<p><strong>withã¯åææ§ã®é¢ä¿</strong>ã<strong>ãã¢ã«ãã¦èãã¦ã</strong>ã£ã¦ãã¨ã§ãã</p>



<p>ã彼女å¥ãããã ã£ã¦ããããã ã®äºãåæã«èãã¦ãã</p>



<p>ã£ã¦è¨ã£ã¦ããã§ã</p>



<p>ã¤ã¾ãA with B=she with Tomãåãã話ã®ä¸»äººå ¬ã§ãã</p>



<p>太éã¨éå»ããã¢ã«ãã¦èããããã¿ã¼ã³ã¨åãã§ãã</p>



<p>ã太éã¯ããããªå¥ãããã ã£ã¦ãããå½¼ã®éå»ãåæã«èãã¦ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã訳ã§ãããã</p>



<p>å»ãã®ããåãããã®ããå ¨ã¦ãã¢ããã£ã¦æãç«ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã</p>



<p>ãã®å ã®ãã¢ãä½ãªã®ããè¨ãããã®ã§ãå¾ããwithã§ä»ã足ãã¦ãããã§ãã</p>



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<p>次ã¯ã©ãããã¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã§ããããï¼</p>



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<p><em>He was shot in the back of the head at close range with a gun.</em><br>å½¼ã¯è³è¿è·é¢ããå¾é é¨ãéã§æãããã</p>



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<p>ãã¡ãã¯ãwithç´åã®è¿è·é¢ã¨éããã¢ã§é ãæã¡ã¬ããã</p>



<p>ã¨è¨ã解éããã£ããããããªã¨æãã¾ãã</p>



<p>主èªã¨ãã¢ã«ãªãå ´åã¯å½¼ã¨éããã¢ã«ãªã£ãã¨ãããè³è¿è·é¢ã§æãããã¨ããèãæ¹ã§ãããã§ãããã</p>



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<p>He cut the paper with the knife.<br>å½¼ã¯ãã¤ãã§ç´ãåã£ãã</p>



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<p>ãã¡ãã¯ç«ã¨è±åã®æç« ã¨ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããã</p>



<p>é常ã¯å½¼ã¨ãã¤ãããã¢ã«ãã¦ç´ãåã£ã</p>



<p>ã¨ç解ããã®ã妥å½ã§ãã</p>



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<p>ã ãããã¤ãwithã®ç´åã«ããåè©ã¨ãã£ã¤ãã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãã¨è¨ãããã§ããããã£ã±ãçãã¤ããå¿ è¦ã¯ããã¾ãã</p>



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<p>ãã®å ´åã¯ãå½¼ã¯ç´ã¨ãã¤ãããã¢ã ã£ãã®ã§åã£ããã¨ãªãï¼1ã¤ã®ç解ã¨ãã¦ï¼ãããããã¨ã<strong>withã«çç±ãåå ã¨è¨ã£ãè¦ç´ ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã</strong>ãã¨ãåããã¾ãã</p>



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<p><em>Taro is in bed with a cold</em>.<br>太éã¯é¢¨éªã§å¯è¾¼ãã§ããã</p>



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<p>ã太éã¨é¢¨éªããã¢ã§ãããã«ãããã§ãã太éãå± ããããã«ã¯é¢¨éªã®ã¦ã£ã«ã¹ããã¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã¨èãã¦ããããã§ããããã«ãã£ã¦ã風éªãªã®ã§å¯è¾¼ãã§ããã¨è¨ãçç±ã表ãã¦ãããã ãªãã¨ãã風éªãåå ã§å¯è¾¼ãã§ããã ãªãã¨è¨ãç解ã«ã¤ãªãããã¨ã大äºãªãã§ãã</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">åç½®è©withã®ä½¿ãæ¹â¡ã対ãã¦ãã®æå³</h2>



<p><em>I need to have a talk with you.</em><br>è²´æ¹ã«è©±ãããã</p>



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<p>ãã¡ãã®æç« ã¯ã©ãã§ããããã</p>



<p>ãç§ã¯ããªãã¨ãã¢ã§è©±ãå¿ è¦ãããã</p>



<p>ãç§ã¯ã話ã¨ããªãããã¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ããç¶æ³ãå¿ è¦ãªãã§ãã</p>



<p>çãããç解ããããæ¹ã§è§£éããã¦æ§ãã¾ããã</p>



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<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>ã§ãããã ããªãã§ã</strong>ã</p>



<p>ã¨è¨ãã®ããããªãã¨ãã¢ã«ãªã£ã¦è©±ãã¨ããã®ã¯ã</p>



<p>è²´æ¹ã¨ãã¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ãä¸ç·ã«ãªã£ã¦èª°ãã¨è©±ãã®ã</p>



<p>è²´æ¹ã¨ãã¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããªãã«å¯¾ãã¦è©±ãã®ã</p>



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<p>èªæºã®againstã®æå³ã§è¾æ¸ã«ã¯æ²è¼ããã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



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<p>ãã®withãagainstï½ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã®æå³ã«ãªãã®ã¯ãè«ããargueã¨ãæ¦ãfightã代表ã§ãã</p>



<p>ããã¦fight withã®æã ããæµã¨ãã¢ã§èãããã¨ãå³æ¹ã¨ãã¢ã§èããã両æ¹ã®è§£éãæãç«ã¡ã¾ãã</p>



<p>å®ã¯æ¥æ¬èªã§ãåãã§ãç§ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«è»ã¨æ¦ã£ããã§ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«è»ã®å³æ¹ã¨ãã¦ãæµã¨ãã¦ãã©ã¡ãã®æå³ã«ããªãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ä»®ãã«ãåå¾é¢ä¿ããç§ï¼æ¥æ¬äººãªãæµã¨ãã¦ãç§ï¼ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººãªãå³æ¹ã¨ãã¦ã解éã¸ã®å¦¥å½æ§ãè¦åºãã¾ããããç§ã¯ç¬¬16師å£ã¨æ¦ã£ãããªãã主èªã®ç¹æ§ãããå¤æã§ãã¾ãããæ¬å½ã«ããè¨ã£ãæ¸ãæ¹ããã¦ããã©ã¤ã¿ã¼ããã翻訳家ãå± ããã§ããä¸è¦ªå極ã¾ããªãã¨æãã¾ãããã</p>



<p>ã ãããfight withã¨è¨ã表ç¾ãä¸è¦ªåãªè¨ãæ¹ã ã¨åã¯æã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ã§ã¯ãã©ãããè¨ãæ¹ããããã¨ããäºã§ããã</p>



<p>æµã¨ãã¦ãªãfight against</p>



<p>å³æ¹ã¨ãã¦ãªãfight alongside</p>



<p>ã使ãã®ãã誤解ãå°ãªãã®ã§ã¯ã¨æãã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ã¨ããäºã§ã<strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">withã¯ãã¢ã«ãã¦èããã¨è¨ãæå³ãããªã</mark></strong>ãã¨ããä¼ããã¦ãã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã®ç®æ¬¡ã¯çµããã§ãã</p>



<p>ã¾ã¨ããã覧ãã ããã</p>



<p>å®ã¯ãããå°ãçªã£è¾¼ãã§è¦ããã¨æãã®ã§ãèå³ãã人ã¯ç¶ããè¦ã¦ä¸ããã</p>



<div style="height:4px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Fightã®æå³ããwithã®å¿ è¦æ§ãèãã</h2>



<p>è¾æ¸ã§ã¯fight againstã¨fight withã¯åããï½ã«å¯¾ãã¦ï¼æµã¨ãã¢ï¼ãã®æå³ã§æ²è¼ããã¦ãã¾ããã§ããå³æ¹ã¨ãã¦ã®æå³ããããã¨è¨ããããªæ³¨ææ¸ããããã¾ãã</p>



<p>ããããããã¦ããã®ããfightã¨è¨ãåèªãèªåè©ã¨ä»åè©ã©ã¡ãã®æå³ãããã¨ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ãªããåç½®è©ã使ãã°èªåè©ã«ãåç½®è©ã使ããªããã°ä»åè©ã«ãã®ãããªè¦ããã«ãåç½®è©ã使ããã使ãã¾ããèªç±ãã¨ããè¾æ¸ããã¯èªã¿åããªãæ¸ãæ¹ãããã¦ãããã¨ã§ãã</p>



<p>ã¡ãã£ã¨ä¾ãæãã¦è¦ã¾ããã</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p><em>He <strong>fought </strong>the disease bravely for three years.</em><br>å½¼ã¯3å¹´éåæ¢ã«éç ããã</p>



<p><em>We need the public&#8217;s help in <strong>fighting</strong> crime</em>.<br>ç¯ç½ªã¨æ¦ãããã«ã¯å¸æ°ã®ååãå¿ è¦ã ã</p>



<p><em>He<strong> fought against</strong> racism.</em><br>å½¼ã¯äººç¨®å·®å¥ã¨éã£ãã</p>



<p><em>Vitamin C is thought to help<strong> fight </strong>colds and flu.</em><br>ã´ã£ã¿ãã³Cã¯é¢¨éªãã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¨éãã®ã«å½¹ç«ã¤ã¨èãããã¦ããã</p>
<cite><a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fight" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fight</a></cite></blockquote>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ã©ããã¦æµã人種差å¥ã®æã ãèªåè©ã«ãªãã®ãæå³ãåãããªãã§ãããã</p>



<p>ã§ããåç½®è©ã¯ããããè¦ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã¨è¨ãã®ãåãªãã®è¦è§£ã§ãã</p>



<p>å®ç¾©ãè¦ãã°åããã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p><em>to use physical force to try to defeat another person or group of people</em><br>ç©ççãªåã«ãã£ã¦ã<strong>ä»ã®äººãã°ã«ã¼ãã</strong>æã¡è² ãããã¨ãããã¨ã</p>



<p><em>to use a lot of effort to defeat or achieve something, or to stop</em> <em>something happening</em><br><strong>ä½ãã</strong>æã¡è² ãããããéæãããããããã¯<strong>ä½ãã</strong>é»æ¢ããããã«æ²¢å±±åªåãããã¨ã</p>
<cite><a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fight" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fight</a></cite></blockquote>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>å³æ¹ã§ã¯ãªã<strong>æ¦ãç¸æ</strong>ã<strong>ç®çèª</strong>ã¨ãã¦æ³å®ãã¦ããã®ã§ãã</p>



<p><strong>ç®çèªãæ³å®ãã¦ããã®ã§åç½®è©ã¯æ¬æ¥ãªãä¸è¦</strong>ã§ãã</p>



<p>å®égoogleæ¤ç´¢ï¼2022/6/20æç¹ï¼ã§</p>



<p>ã¬ã³ã¨éã£ã</p>



<p>ããªãã¨å§å©ãã</p>



<p>ãã®2ã¤ã®ã¯ã¼ãã«ã¤ãã¦æ°ã調ã¹ã¦ã¿ãã¨åããã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>çã¨éã</p>



<p>”fought cancer” : 1,020,000件</p>



<p>”fought against cancer” : 420,000件</p>



<p>”fought with cancer” : 630,000件</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>çã¨éãã®ã ããwith=againstã®æå³ã§ãã</p>



<p>çã¨ã®éãã§ã¯ãæ¬æ¥åç½®è©ã¯å¿ è¦ãªããã§ãã</p>



<p>ã§ãä½ãããã®åç½®è©ãå¿ è¦ã¨èãã¦ãã人ï¼42ä¸+63ä¸=105ä¸ï¼ã</p>



<p>åç½®è©ä¸è¦ã¨èãã¦ãã人ï¼102ä¸ï¼ã¨åãããããããã¨ãåããã¾ãã</p>



<p>è²´æ¹ã¨å§å©ãã</p>



<p>”fought you” : 3,300,000</p>



<p>”fought against you” : 1,280,000</p>



<p>”fought with you” : 3,740,000</p>



<p>å§å©ããã¨ããå ´åãè¾æ¸ã®å®ç¾©éããç©ççãªåã§æ¦ããããããæ®´ãåãã®ãããªå§å©ã¨ãè¨ãäºãã¨ããã±ã¼ã¹ãããã次ã®ããã«ä½¿ãåãã¦ãã人ããã¾ãã</p>



<p>fight youï¼(æµã¨)æ®´ãåãè¹´ãåãã</p>



<p>fight with you : (æµã¨)å£è«ãããï¼=argue withï¼</p>



<p>ãããè£ä»ãããããªä¾æãè¾æ¸ã«ãããã¾ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p><em>I had a stand-up fight with her (= we argued strongly) about the phone bill.</em><br>é»è©±ä»£ã®ãã¨ã§ã彼女ã¨æ¿ããå£è«ï¼ï¼å¼·ãè¨ãäºããã¨ï¼ã«ãªã£ãã</p>
<cite><a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fight" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fight</a></cite></blockquote>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ã¾ãããã¼ã ã«åå ããæã«fight withãå³æ¹ã¨ãã¦åå ãæ¦ããã®æå³ã«ãªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã人ããã¾ãã</p>



<p>ä¾ãã°è»éã«åå ãã¦ä¸ç·ã«æ¦ãã¨ããå ´åã¯fight withã ãã¨è¨ãããã§ãã</p>



<p>確ãã«BBCã®è¨äºãããã®ãããªæå³ã§æ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>Russian President Vladimir Putin has called for foreign volunteers to be able to <strong>fight against</strong> Ukrainian forces.ã―ï¼è¡ç®―</p>



<p>ãã·ã¢ã®ã¦ã©ã¸ã¼ãã«ã»ãã¼ãã³å¤§çµ±é ã¯ãã¦ã¯ã©ã¤ãè»ã¨äº¤æ¦å¯è½ãªå¤å½äººå¿é¡å µã®å¼ã³ãããè¡ã£ã¦ãããï¼against=ã«å¯¾ãã¦ï¼</p>



<p>Speaking at a Russian security council meeting, he said those who wanted to volunteer to<strong> fight with</strong> Russia-backed forces should be allowed to.ãï¼2è¡ç®―</p>



<p>ãã·ã¢å®å ¨ä¿éçäºä¼ã§ããã¼ãã³å¤§çµ±é ã¯ããã·ã¢æ¯æ´é¨éã¸ã®åå ãå¿é¡ããè ã«ã¯è¨±å¯ãä¸ããã¹ãã ã¨è¿°ã¹ããï¼with=ä¸ç·ã«ï¼</p>



<p>Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said there were 16,000 volunteers in the Middle East ready to <strong>fight</strong> <strong>alongside</strong> Russia-backed forces.ã―3è¡ç®―</p>



<p>ãã·ã¢ã®ã»ã«ã²ã¤ã»ã·ã§ã¤ã°å½é²ç¸ã¯ãä¸æ±ã«ã¯1ä¸6000人ã®å¿é¡å µããã¦ããã·ã¢æ¯æ´é¨éã«åå ãæ¦ãæºåãã§ãã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ããï¼alongside=ä¸ç·ã«ï¼</p>



<p>Foreign fighters, including former and current British army personnel, have also been arriving in Ukraine to <strong>fight for</strong> the government in Kyiv.ã―å¾å―</p>



<p>å ããã¦ç¾è±å½è»å µå£«ãå«ãå¤å½äººæ¦éå¡ãããã¼ã¦(ãã¨ã)æ¿åºã«åæµãã¦æ¦ãçºãã¦ã¯ã©ã¤ãã«å°çãã¦ãããï¼for=ããã«ï¼</p>
<cite><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60705486" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60705486</a></cite></blockquote>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>åãè¨äºã®ä¸ã«fightã«é¢ãã¦ããããªè¡¨ç¾ãåºã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>2è¡ç®ã§ã¯ç©ççãªæ¦ãã«ãæããããããªãã¡å£è«ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã«withã使ç¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãããagainstã®æå³ã§ã¯ãªãalongsideå³æ¹ã®æå³ã§ã®withã§ãã</p>



<p>2è¡ç®ã¨3è¡ç®ã®ä½¿ãåãã®çç±ã¯ã使ãåããé¿ãããããã¨ããæããªãã»ã©ãwithã¨alongsideãåã使ãæ¹ãããã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>å°ãè¤éã§ããã以ä¸ã®ä½¿ãæ¹ãããã®ã¯ééããªãããã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>fight with 誰ã ï¼èª°ãã¨å£è«ã«ãªã(with=against)</p>



<p>fight with ãã¼ã ï¼ãã¼ã ã®ä¸å¡ã¨ãã¦éãã(with=alongside)</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ä½ããfight with youã¯å£è«ã¨ç©ççå§å©ä¸¡æ¹å«ãæ¦å¿µã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã人ãããã®ã§æ±ãã«ãã表ç¾ã ã¨ããäºã«å¤ããã¯ãªãã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:4px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">ã¾ã¨ã</h2>



<p>å¦ä½ã§ãããï¼</p>



<p>åç½®è©withã®æ¬è³ªã¯ã</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">åææ§ããã¢ã§èãã¦ã</mark></strong></p>



<p>ã¨è¨ã話è ã®æå³ãã®ãã®ã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ãã¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¢ããèããã¨ãã«å¤§ãã2ã¤ã®ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãããã¾ãã</p>



<p>ãã¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã®ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ãªãã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã¨</p>



<p>ãã¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¢ãã«åãã£ã¦ããã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">åºæ¬ã®æ§é ã¯A with B</mark></strong>ã§ãã</p>



<p>withã®ç´åã«åè©ããªããã°ã»ã¼ä¸»èªãAã§ããwithã®ç´åã«åè©ãããã°ãç´åã®åè©ãAã¨ãã¦èãã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ããã</p>



<p>ããè¨ãçãã¤ãã¦ãã¢ã§èãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãwithã£ã¦ãããªä½¿ãæ¹ãããã®ããã¨è¨ãæè¦ãåãã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>



<p>åç½®è©ofã®è§£èª¬ã§æ°ãä»ããæ¹ãããã¨æãã¾ãããçèªéãè¦ããã¨è¨ãã®ã¯åç½®è©ã®æ¬è³ªé¨åãè¦å¤±ããã¾ãã</p>



<p>ä¾ãã°</p>



<p>Be satisfied with~ãï½ã«æºè¶³ãã</p>



<p>ããã ã¨Aã¨Bãåå¨ãããã¨ããåããã¾ããã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><em>I&#8217;m satisfied with the news.</em><br>ç§ã¯ãã®ãã¥ã¼ã¹ã«æºè¶³ããã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ãããªããã¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ããAã¨Bãè¦ãã¾ãããã</p>



<div style="height:2px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ç§ããã¥ã¼ã¹ã¨ãã¢ã«ãªã£ãæã«æºè¶³ããã</p>



<div style="height:2px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ã¨è¨ãæ§é ããããã ã¨ããäºããã£ããã¨èªèãã¦ããã¾ãããã</p>



<p>ããã¦ãã®æ§é ããåææ§ãæå³ããã®ã§ã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ç§ã¯ãã¥ã¼ã¹ãèããæã«åãã¦æºè¶³æãçã¾ããã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>ã¨è¨ã解éã«éãããã¨ãåããã¨æãã¾ãã</p>



<p>çèªã ãã§ã¯ãªãä¾æãè¦ã¤ãã¦A with Bã®æ§é ãç解ããããã«ãã¾ãããã</p>



<p>æå¾ã«ãwithãåé¢ãã¦ãããã¿ã¼ã³ãè¦ã¦ããã¾ãããã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><em>With all her faults, she&#8217;s a wonderhul friend.</em><br>彼女ã«æ¬ ç¹ã¯ããããç´ æ´ãããåéã§ãã</p>



<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>彼女ã¯æ¬å½ã«è¯ãåéã ãæ¬ ç¹ããã¢ã§èãã¦ããã</p>



<p>è¯ãåéwithæ¬ ç¹ï¼<strong>è¯ãåéã§åæã«æ¬ ç¹ããã</strong>ãã¨èããã¨é説çãªæå³ãçã¾ãã¾ãããã</p>



<p>ãã®æè¦ãåããã°ãwithã®ç解ã¯éåæ·±ã¾ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã</p>



<p>ãã®è¨äºãè¯ãã£ãã¨æã£ããã½ã¡ã£ã¨ãã¦ä¸ãã / â¼ãã²SNSã·ã§ã¢ããé¡ããã¾ã(__)â¼</p>



<a href="https://blog.with2.net/link/?id=2078514&;cid=1932"><img alt="" width="110" height="31" src="https://blog.with2.net/img/banner/c/banner_1/br_c_1932_1.gif" title="è±èªã©ã³ãã³ã°"></a><br><a href="https://blog.with2.net/link/?id=2078514&;cid=1932" style="font-size: 0.9em;">è±èªã©ã³ãã³ã°</a>

前置詞withの使い方の理解に主従関係は不要です！
